<div class="entry-content"><div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YzBtfN1LQtM" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span></div><div class="blog-content"> I challenged a software engineer to design his very first PCB. What happened?</div><div class="blog-content-chapters"><div>Chapters:</div><ul class="chapters-list"><li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:00</span><span class="chapters-text">The challenge</span></li><li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">01:01</span><span class="chapters-text">Schematic page</span></li><li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">03:46</span><span class="chapters-text">STM32</span></li><li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">10:18</span><span class="chapters-text">Power</span></li><li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">21:50</span><span class="chapters-text">Power LED</span></li><li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">23:29</span><span class="chapters-text">Boot and Reset</span></li><li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">27:47</span><span class="chapters-text">Crystal</span></li><li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">30:58</span><span class="chapters-text">USB</span></li><li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">33:59</span><span class="chapters-text">Arduino headers and User LED</span></li><li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">36:49</span><span class="chapters-text">SWI and UART connectors</span></li></div><div class="blog-content-links"><div>Links:</div><ul class="links-list"><li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://fedevel.com/courses">FEDEVEL Online courses</a></li></ul></div></div>

Is this really how beginners design boards??? | Schematic Review

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/sKOUOU-hVEs" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
This video will help you to understand eye diagrams. Thank you very much Tim Wang Lee
    </div>

    <div class="blog-content-chapters">
        <div>
            Chapters:
        </div>
        <ul class="chapters-list">
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:00</span><span class="chapters-text">What is this video about</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:17</span><span class="chapters-text">How eye diagram is created and why it´s useful</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">07:35</span><span class="chapters-text">How reflections influence eye diagram shape</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">12:17</span><span class="chapters-text">Simulating reflections and checking eye diagram</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">20:19</span><span class="chapters-text">How crosstalk influences eye diagram shape</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">30:36</span><span class="chapters-text">Simulating crosstalk and checking eye diagram</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">35:09</span><span class="chapters-text">How loss influences eye diagram shape</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">41:13</span><span class="chapters-text">Simulating loss and checking eye diagram</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">50:32</span><span class="chapters-text">Equalization explained</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">57:53</span><span class="chapters-text">CTLE Equalization</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">58:49</span><span class="chapters-text">FFE Equalization</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:02:19</span><span class="chapters-text">DFE Equalization</span></li>
    </div>
    
    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="http://www.keysight.com/find/ads-si-workshop">Learn more about Signal Integrity with ADS</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://www.keysight.com/us/en/products/software/pathwave-design-software.html">Get a head start with Electronic Design Automation</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/timwanglee/">Connect with Tim</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://fedevel.com/courses">FEDEVEL Online courses</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>  
</div>

What does an eye diagram show? Here is how you recognize problems - reflections, crosstalk and loss

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Rr9NBtrA4t4" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
        Watch how differential pair signals are travelling through a PCB. Thank you very much Yuriy Shlepnev 
    </div>

    <div class="blog-content-chapters">
        <div>
            Chapters:
        </div>
        <ul class="chapters-list">
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:00</span><span class="chapters-text">What is this video about</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">00:33</span><span class="chapters-text">Differential pairs routed on top / bottom, THIN PCB, 1W</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">12:56</span><span class="chapters-text">3W, Top / Bottom</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">17:17</span><span class="chapters-text">THICK PCB, Top / Bottom</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">23:49</span><span class="chapters-text">No GND plane</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">30:01</span><span class="chapters-text">Differential pairs inside of PCB</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">45:30</span><span class="chapters-text">3D animation, top/bottom, 1W</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">48:51</span><span class="chapters-text">3D animation, top/bottom, 3W</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">57:12</span><span class="chapters-text">3D animation, inside of PCB, 1W</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">58:40</span><span class="chapters-text">3D animation, inside of PCB, 3W</span></li>
            <li class="chapters-list-item"><span class="chapters-time">1:06:21</span><span class="chapters-text">Crosstalk examples</span></li>
    </div>
    
    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/yuriy-shlepnev-7b39136/">Yuriy's LinkedIn</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://www.simberian.com/">Yuriy's company</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://fedevel.com/courses">FEDEVEL Online courses</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>  
</div>

Watch Differential Pair Fields and Currents in PCB

<div class="entry-content">

    <div class="blog-content">
        DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 memory reference layouts can be found on <a href="http://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/technology-focus-areas/memory-module-design-file-registrations">JEDEC website</a>. They provide schematics and PCB brd files (requires registration). It’s very useful to see how JEDEC does the layout.
    </div>

    <div class="blog-content-text">
        For example see difference in address routing (yellow colour) for DDR2 (T-branch topology) and DDR3 (fly-by topology) :
        <ul class="content-list">
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text"><b><a href="https://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/focus/memory-module-designs-dimms/DDR2/240-pin Unbuffered DIMMs">Design Files for DDR2 240-pin Unbuffered DIMMs</a></b>
        </ul>       
    </div>
    
    <div class="blog-content-text">
        <i>Picture: <a href="http://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/design/DDR2/PC2-6400_UDIMM_V12_RC_H0_20050803.zip">DDR2 2 Rank x16 example</a></i>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content-img-wrapper">
        <img src="https://assets.fedevel.com/blog/2019/10/0dcbd-ddr2-layout-example.jpg" alt="DDR2 layout example" />
    </div>

    <div class="blog-content-text">
        <ul class="content-list">
            <li class="content-list-item"><span class="content-text"><b><a href="http://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/focus/memory-module-designs-dimms/DDR3/240-pin Unbuffered DIMMs">Design Files for DDR3 240-pin Unbuffered DIMMs</a></b>
        </ul>       
    </div>
    
    <div class="blog-content-text">
        <i>Picture: <a href="http://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/design/DDR3/PC3_10600_UDIMM_V050_RC_F0_20070530.zip">DDR3 2 Rank x16 planar example</a></i>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content-img-wrapper">
        <img src="https://assets.fedevel.com/blog/2019/10/ea62b-ddr3-layout-example.jpg" alt="DDR3 layout example" />
    </div>

    <div class="blog-content-text">
        You will need <a href="http://www.cadence.com/products/pcb/Pages/downloads.aspx">Allegro FREE Physical Viewer</a> (free, but requires registration) to open the brd files. In case you have never used Allegro before, you may want to watch <a href="https://fedevel.com/blog/very-simple-tutorial-how-to-start-with-cadence-allegro/">Very simple tutorial – How to start with Cadence Allegro</a>.
    </div>

    <div class="blog-content-links">
        <div>
            Links:
        </div>
        <ul class="links-list">
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="http://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/technology-focus-areas/memory-module-design-file-registrations">JEDEC website</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="http://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/focus/memory-module-designs-dimms/DDR3/240-pin Unbuffered DIMMs">Design Files for DDR3 240-pin Unbuffered DIMMs</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="http://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/design/DDR2/PC2-6400_UDIMM_V12_RC_H0_20050803.zip">DDR2 2 Rank x16 example</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="http://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/focus/memory-module-designs-dimms/DDR3/240-pin Unbuffered DIMMs">Design Files for DDR3 240-pin Unbuffered DIMMs</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="http://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/design/DDR3/PC3_10600_UDIMM_V050_RC_F0_20070530.zip">DDR3 2 Rank x16 planar example</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="http://www.cadence.com/products/pcb/Pages/downloads.aspx">Allegro FREE Physical Viewer</a></li>
            <li class="links-list-item"><a href="https://fedevel.com/blog/very-simple-tutorial-how-to-start-with-cadence-allegro/">Very simple tutorial – How to start with Cadence Allegro</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>  
</div>

DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 – PCB layout examples

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/UY85TcRfZO8" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
        Do you use generic symbols in your schematic (for example one resistor for all different values)? Maybe you could watch this video.
    </div>
</div>


Altium Designer – Benefits of integrated library

<div class="entry-content">
    <div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JS_VWGzVRbY" class="youtube-player" width="740" height="416.418" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span>
    </div>
    <div class="blog-content">
        This video compares process of schematic checking between Orcad and Altium Designer.
    </div>
</div>


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Is this really how beginners design boards??? | Schematic Review

What does an eye diagram show? Here is how you recognize problems - reflections, crosstalk and loss

Watch Differential Pair Fields and Currents in PCB

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